How to apply Eduard decals | Info EDUARD

Info EDUARD

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{"cz":"Měsíčník o historii a plastikovém modelářství.","en":"Monthly magazine about history and scale plastic modeling."}
How to apply Eduard decals
- Page 1
  How to apply Eduard
  decals
  To peel, or not to not peel,
  that is the question!
  DECAL SET
  Jakub Nademlejnský
  On various modelling forums, in discussions, but also in messages from
  customers, there are repeated questions about “the new Eduard decals”,
  how to work with them, how to peel off the covering varnish film and
  what the decals actually are. In this article I would like to answer these
  questions and give the modelers a better understanding of how to work
  with these decals. I'll start a bit broadly. Eduard started to use own decals
  made by digital printing in their kits from about autumn 2019, after some
  time my colleagues started to print the date on them, so all decals printed
  after autumn 2019 are made by this technology. However, we still varnish
  the decals using screen printing, on the same machine we used for
  varnishing decals before the introduction of digital printing. The varnish
  has also remained the same, we have just adjusted the film thickness
  based on customer feedback to make the application more user-friendly.
  Of course, digital printing has its advantages and disadvantages, for
  example it allows us to print smooth colour transitions, which allows us
  to print nice colours on pin-ups or small cartoons for example, but its
  weaker side is colour saturation.
  INFO Eduard88
  February 2024
- Page 2
  DECAL SET
  And now back to the initial question - to
  peel or not to peel? I think that for the vast
  majority of modellers, the appearance after
  application is very good when following the
  basic decal procedure and there is definitely
  no need to peel the varnish film off the decals.
  The application of these decals is exactly
  the same as applying any other decal. The
  most important thing is to have the substrate
  under the decal sufficiently glossy, then
  after applying the decal repaint the area
  with matt varnish. I understand that there
  are connoisseurs among us who peel off the
  varnish film from the decals if they can. But it
  is definitely not necessary, as you will see in
  the photos below. Let's do it!
  Lets start with the spraying of the paint. I spray the degreased model
  with a few fine coats of metallic paint from the Super Metallic series
  by Gunze, in this case SM201.
  Sprayed fuselage halves. I always try to spray the
  paint in several coats, for thinning Gunze paints
  I recommend Mr. Color Leveling Thinner to help
  prevent the paint from drying on the nozzle.
  The key is to have an absolutely glossy surface
  where I will be applying the decal. If I don't have
  a glossy enough finish, I spray the spot locally
  with Gunze GX100 varnish. It is also possible
  to re-polish the spot with a polishing cloth,
  for example from Gunze.
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  INFO Eduard
  89
  February 2024
- Page 3
  Another way to achieve a high
  gloss metallic paint finish is to
  prime the surface with black
  gloss paint before applying the
  metallic paint, in this case black
  gloss GX2 was used.
  Once the paint and varnish have dried, we have the area ready
  for decal application.
  I grab the decal by the backing paper and soak it in ambient
  temperature water for 1-2 seconds. Using room temperature water has
  worked well for me, I don't recommand hot water as with other decals.
  First I cut the decal with scissors with enough overlap to make
  it easier to handle.
  Then I let the decal stand aside, it will loosen from the paper
  in about a minute. I recommand checking this with a little wooden
  stick or your finger. I do not move the decal over the backing paper
  until it is completely loose.
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  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard90
  February 2024
- Page 4
  In the meantime, I use an
  eyedropper to transfer
  a few drops of the water
  I have soaked the decal
  in to the place on the
  model where I will apply
  the decal. It is important
  to keep the place very
  wet, because so the decal
  will literally rides on the
  surface and be easier
  to manipulate.
  I slowly pull the decal
  into the water drops with
  one hand, still holding the
  backing paper in the other.
  If the decal is small, for
  example a stencil,
  I would not pull it off with
  my hand, it would risk
  sticking to my fingertip,
  but I would pull it off with
  a small piece of wood.
  Once the decal is completely loose, I use tweezers to move
  it to the spot.
  I attach the decal to a drop of water.
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  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard
  91
  February 2024
- Page 5
  I dry off the surrounding water with a cotton swab.
  I can now move the decal around the surface of the model
  with my finger.
  I set the decal in place.
  Finished, set decal. This is how I apply all decals, whether I want to peel the film off or not.
  I wrap my fingertip in a clean piece of cloth. Then, using only pressure
  perpendicular to the decal, I press the decal onto the surface while
  sucking out excess water with the cloth.
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  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard92
  February 2024
- Page 6
  After the decal
  has dried, I cut
  into the panel
  lines with
  a sharp scalpel.
  And I'll finish
  the rivets with
  a phonograph
  needle.
  I didn't use any decal lotions to apply the decals,
  I don't think they are needed. However, their use does
  not, in my observation, impair the characteristics
  of the Eduard decals.
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  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard
  93
  February 2024
- Page 7
  The procedure to be followed now
  concerns the peeling of the varnish film.
  I really recommand it only to skilled
  modellers, I also recommand to try it
  on a test piece of plastic. Peeling film
  requires skill, but also training and
  courage. You may end up ruining part of
  your decal. If you don't want to peel the
  film, skip this part and continue on page
  96.
  It is best to start peeling off after the decal topcoat has completely dried,
  at least 48 hours after application. Several methods can be used to peel
  the film from decals. The first is to peel by rubbing with a cotton swab
  dipped in wash thinner. I use AK Interactive's Odourless Thinner.
  I run a cotton swab dipped in the thinner with a little pressure over
  the decal until the film starts to stick and pack onto the swab.
  After some time, the first film lint starts to form, then I run the swab
  over it and pack in more of it.
  Since I also picked up the film
  on the letters HO with the swab,
  I pulled it off with sharp tweezers.
  This procedure is also possible.
  I gradually pull the film off along
  the direction.
  I remove the remaining film with a re-dipped swab.
  I wrap the whole film in this way from one side through the whole
  surface of the decal.
  To peel, or not to not peel,
  that is the question!
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  A
  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard94
  February 2024
- Page 8
  Views of all applied decals on the fuselage. Can you tell which ones have been peeled off and which ones have not? It is peeled off on the star,
  the letters HO and part of the small German crosses.
  The second possibility is to peel off the film with a scalpel and tweezers.
  I first peel off the film in the corner with the tip of a sharp scalpel.
  In this way, I gradually pull off the film piece by piece.
  I then catch the film in the tweezers and gently pull in the direction
  of the peeling.
  This is how the decal looks after peeling off the film. I recommand
  repainting it with matt varnish before the final weathering.
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  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard
  95
  February 2024
- Page 9
  Comparison of the decal with the film removed (top) and the decal from which the film has not been removed (bottom).
  For repainting I use C182 varnish from Gunze. I apply several
  thin coats. Be careful not to overcoat the surface, but to let the
  layers dry properly.
  This is how the decal looks after varnishing.
  If you have applied the decal on
  a surface from which it visually
  stands out, you need to repaint
  it with matt varnish.
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  B
  DECAL SET
  INFO Eduard96
  February 2024
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