were sitting. Had he been actually hit his sons would have been
wounded at least if not dead regardless the fact that NR-23 cannon 23 mm high explosive bullet would have made some 50 cm
diameter hole in the fuselage skin and the airplane would not
have survived several hits like that,” stated in the aforementioned book by Miroslav Irra one of the 5th Fighter Regiment
members Zdeněk Lapka. The author includes more information
about the ammunition in this book. “As far as I know for the
air defense system alert aircraft the NR-23 cannons were loaded with LETT ammunition (Live Explosive Timed Tracer) which
is the auto-destructive type of ammunition since it could hit
civilian populated areas. Auto-destruction is triggered after the
tracing component is burnt, no sooner than two seconds after
the shot is fired. The explosive component is either pentrit or
hexogen. There was no large noticeable damage observed on
Bezák’s airplane after his landing. A hit by a 23 mm projectile
would have been certainly visible.
Captain Karel Fiedler
Who actually was the pilot who intercepted Bezák and to
whom the famous acrobatic pilot in many interviews showed
only disdain and hatred? Karel Fiedler was born on February
1, 1933 and he graduated from the 14th course of the Aviation School (October 15, 1951 – December 12, 1953). Initially he
served at 17th Fighter Regiment based at Hradčany airport flying
Mig-15 and Mig-15bis. In 1961 he was ordered to 5th Fighter Regiment in Line where he converted to supersonic Mig-19 three
years later. At the time of his confrontation with Bezák he had
flown as a fighter pilot for 17 years. His colleagues have good
memories of him. “He was a nice fellow, a sportsman, a lot of
fun, he played accordion and brought it with him anywhere
possible, including survival training. We served together in the
same flight until 1964. Then I was transferred to Mig-19S and he
went to the interceptors, Mig-19PM. At the same time, he continued flying Mig-15bis which was at that time used against slow
flying targets,” recalls one of the legends of Czechoslovak Air Force, Jaroslav Krýda. Miloš Janda,
who was member of Fiedler‘s flight during the
60s, confirms this. “He was a humble and merry
guy and a good pilot.” The last Fiedler’s flight
commander before his retirement, was Miroslav
Lanči and he too describes him in a similar way:
“We were buddies, he was a merry guy and professionally very good and reliable pilot.”
In the coming period of political “normalization” Karel Fiedler had a rough time. In 1971
he was one of seventeen pilots of the Squadron
that did not pass the political screening. Some
of them had to leave but Fiedler was allowed to
Captain Fiedler during so-called survival training, here in the company of the parachute
service lady Eva Křížková (photo: Miroslav
Lanči).
Group of 5th Fighter Squadron pilots. Captain
Fiedler is the third from right (photo: Miroslav Lanči).
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INFO Eduard - December 2021