Africa
In Africa, in addition to the aforementioned
adversarial Spitfires and Hurricanes, the
Bf 109F-4 faced American P-40 Warhawk
fighters of various versions and the P-39
Airacobra.
The P-40B/C (Tomahawk Mk.IIa) had a maximum
ground speed of 445 km/h (277mph), 544 km/h
(340mph) at 5,000 m (16,400ft) and climbed to
this altitude in 7 minutes.
The P-40E (Kittyhawk Mk.Ia) had a maximum
speed of 575 km/h (360mph) at 4,750 m 15,600ft)
and climbed to 5,000 m (16,400ft) in 8.1 minutes.
The P-39D Airacobra had a maximum speed
of 576 km/h (360mph) at 4,572 m (15,000 ft),
climbing to 5,000 m (16,400ft) in 6.4 minutes.
The Eastern Front – The Soviet Union
On the Eastern Front, the superiority of the
Bf 109F over Soviet fighters is indisputable. At
the time of the German attack, a large part of
the Soviet air force consisted of Polikarpov I-16,
14
INFO Eduard
Messerschmitts Bf 109 F from II./JG 54 “Grünherz” with camouflage characteristic of this unit in a picture
taken in summer 1941 at the beginning of the campaign in the East
I-15, I-152 and I-153 fighters, which were already
significantly outdated. Newer designs in the
form of the Yak-1, LaGG-3 and at higher altitudes
the higher powered MiG-3 were rare in the first
months and their losses were heavy during that
period of the war.
I will present the performance parameters of
two fighters that were produced in large series
in the later period of the war by the Soviets, the
Yak-1 and LaGG-3.
The Yak-1 reached a top speed of 586 km/h
(364mph) at 5,000 m (16,400ft), and 490 km/h
(305mph) at sea level, and climbed to the
16,400ft level in 5.7 minutes. It was more or
less comparable against to the Bf 109F-2, but
obviously would find its life more difficult against
the F-4 This is similar to the comparisons with
the Mk.V Spitfires, which, in the latter stages
of the war, also served in the Soviet Air Force,
along with the other British and American types
mentioned above.
The LaGG-3 fared significantly worse with
a speed of 549 km/h (340mph) at 5,000 m
(16,400m) and 457 km/h (284mph) at sea
level, and would reach that 16,400ft level
in8.6 minutes. However, like the Yak-1, it was
produced in large quantities over the first half
of the war and, despite also suffering heavy
losses, was a tenacious opponent. Both types
in their successive versions were opponents of
various versions of the Bf 109 until the end of the
war, and in their peak versions of the La-7 and
Yak-3 were at least worthy opponents. It must
be added that ultimately, these opponents were
victorious, as were the Mk.IX Spitfires on the
Western Front and in the Mediterranean.
Source:
Harald Helmut Vogt: Messerschmitt Bf 109 –
Einsatzmaschinen-Das Nachschlachgwerk
Harald Helmut Vogt: Messerschmitt Bf 109 –
Versuchs und Erprobungsträger und der Weg
zur Serienproduction
Jochen Prien/Peter Rodeike: Messerschmitt
Bf 109 F, G & K Series
Michael Baumgartl: Das jagdfugzeug
Messerschmitt Bf 109: Technik, Eigenschaften,
Leistung, Stückzahlen, Bewährung
Marek J.Murawski, Asen Atanasov:
Messerschmitt Bf 109 F
Photo: SDASM
Spitfire Mk.I, II and Vs of various sub variants,
as well as Hurricane Mk.I and Mk.IIs. The most
powerful were of course the new Spitfire
Mk.Vs, introduced into service at roughly the
same time as the Bf 109F-2 and F-4. The known
performance parameters of the Spitfire Mk.V are
as follows:
The speed of the new Spitfire Mk.V in March 1941
was 595.5 km/h (370mph) at 5,944 m (19,500
ft). But even with the Spitfire, performance
data is hard to pin down exactly. In six different
Spitfires tested at the A & A.E.E. between March
1942 and August 1946, the top speed achieved
at 5,486 m (18,000 ft) varied between 555 km/h
to 571 km/h (345mph to 355mph). The climb to
4,877 m (16,000 ft) was recorded as between
4.05 min and 6.4 min, and 6,096 m (20,000 ft)
was between 5.6 min and 10.25 min. The best
performances was attributed to Spitfire Mk.Vb
W3228 with a Merlin 50M engine in May 1943,and
the worst by Spitfire F.Mk.Vc AB488 with Merlin
46 engine.
For the Spitfire Mk.II, top speed was 570 km/h
(355mph) at 5,487 m (18,000 ft), top speed at
6,096 m (20,000 ft) was 563 km/h (350mph),
and climb to 6,096 m (20,000 ft) was between
7 minutes and 9.8 minutes depending on the
engine type. I don't want to burden you with
a flood of data, but in general, according to
known performance data, the Bf 109F-4, like
the F-2, surpassed its opponents. However,
the Spitfire Mk.V was able to keep up with the
Bf 109F-4 in climb rate, but in speed, it lagged
behind at all altitudes. Compared to the less
powerful Bf 109F-2, it, of course, fared better.
The Hurricanes, with their top speed of 504 km/h
(313mph) at 6,096 m (20,000ft) and a climb to the
same height of between 7.5 min and 8.2 min, were
already significantly behind the Messerschmitts
and were not equal term opponents for them.
Photo: SDASM
HISTORY
This image was taken in late 1942 at the El Daba base scrap yard. In the foreground on the right are the fuselages
of Bf 109 Fs from II. and III./JG 27.
June 2023