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{"cz":"Info EDUARD"}
{"cz":"Měsíčník o historii a plastikovém modelářství.","en":"Monthly magazine about history and scale plastic modeling."}
03/2016
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Avia B.534 late series 1/144Legion Condor 1/48Fw 190A-8 standard wings 1/72The Rise of Bubbletops 1/48INFOEDUARDVol 15, March 2016ISSUE 69price US $ 0.00KITS HISTORY BUILTDROP TANKS - USAAFFw 190A-8 1/72A-6A Intruder 1/48Page 2
INFOEDUARDISSUE 69© Eduard - Model Accessories, 2016FREE FOR DOWNLOAD, FREE FOR DISTRIBUTION!This material may only be used for personal use. No part of the textor graphic presentations can be used in another publication in any other media formor otherwise distributed without the prior written permission of Eduard - Model Acce-ssorie and authors involved.Editorial and Graphics - Marketing department, Eduard - Model Accessories, Ltd.Page 3
eduardAvia B.534 late series 1/144Legion Condor 1/48Fw 190A-8 standard wings 1/72The Rise of Bubbletops 1/48KITSEDITORIALBRASSINPHOTO-ETCHED SETSBIGEDRELEASEHISTORYBUILTON APPROACHMarch 2016DROP TANKS - USAAFFw 190A-8 1/72A-6A Intruder 1/48April 20164182961431304248CONTENTSMarch 2016Issued by Eduard-Model Accessories, spol. s.r.o.Mírová 170, Obrnice 435 21support@eduard.com www.eduard.comPage 4
EDITORIALLeonardo di Caprio nally got his Oscarwin. He deserves it and it’s a good thing, buteven if he didn’t win, it wouldn’t matter, sincewe all know that he is very talented, and whois talented is talented, irrespective of awardsand certicates.Artistic elds are very competitive, but oftenit’s a different kettle of sh here, where theModel of the Year is won by pretty muchanyone who shows up at a contest, and eventhe odd time, someone who doesn’t. This year,it looked as though we would end up sansmedal and I was actually feeling better forit. I was thinking about Leo and his dry streak,but then a delegation with an award, nota medal but a plaque, appeared. So muchlike Martin Luther King, I too have a dream.My dream is about a time when our businesswill have a counterpart to the Oscar, anaward that will carry weight, one that allrms will strive to achieve, and it will be anhonour to have, will be handed out at a redcarpet gala affair, or at least, until it becomesa big affair, would be held in a smaller salonsomewhere on a Saturday afternoon. It wouldreward truly the best of the best, with onlyone award per category, and there wouldbe just enough categories, probably one perscale, with no ination. And I would gladlyand patiently wait until winning the award,as long as it was deserved. What’s that, yousay? No? It’s not possible to put together anAcademy of Plastic Model Manufacturing?Our eld could gain some needed spice andtempo. I have resisted the feeling for a longtime now, but this year I nd it a little morepersistent that our industry is losing a bitof its drive, is lacking idea and vision. Overthe last few months, there has been a bit ofa problem of which kits to design photoetchedaccessories for, and there doesn’t seem to bethat much to choose from. Not that there areno models coming out, but I get the feelingof uncertainty as to weather or not they arethe types of kits we really want to put thetime and effort into designing accessories for.As a sidenote, have you had a chance to checkout the HBO series ‘Vinyl’? If you haven’t, youshould. It has spice and tempo. It gave mea new zest for life, as I nursed myself back tohealth after bringing back with me my annualNuremberg u. How about ‘Bridge of Spies’?Also good. Some good things to know, for thecurrent modeller.And as I entered my second week of tryingto shake off the bug that had grabbed a holdof me, another interesting discussion came tolight on a modelling forum,so I certainly wasn’t bored.There were three circlesof discussion. There is stilla group of people that arebothered be nickel platedphotoetched brass, eventhough we abandonedthe practice a while backalready, save for colouredphotoetched. Our regularphotoetched has the naturalnish of the brass, exceptfor those that are etchedout of stainless. And speaking of stainless,it appears that we will be expanding the useof this material. For May, we are planningthe release of the rst a collection of colourstainless colour belts that, as our testingis showing, have some very pleasant qualities,and it is anticipated that these will becomevery popular. They will also be very thin,some 0.05mm, almost paper thin. For the nearfuture, we are thinking of ship accessories,but let’s hope they will not be confused withgalvanized steel. Another issue is the raster onthe photoetching. It’s still a bother, althoughI think that we really did a lot for the reductionof the problem, and that being aware of theproblem might be as much an issue as theactual phenomenon itself. We are aware thatthis problem can be visually eliminated bya coat of clear lacquer over the coloured etch,and we are devising a plan to incorporatethe coating process into the productionof the brass. I am hoping that this will all besolved in the near future, and that we will beintroducing a new, innovative line of colouredphotoetched that will stand up to the highestscrutiny. The third issue comes a little under theheading of folklore: the usefulness of etchedbrass. More specically, how many of theetched parts on the fret are actually relevant,and how many amount to not much morethan ballast designed to jack up the protmargin of the product. I am convinced thatwith respect to this notion, we have addressedthat point a long time ago. Before the fallof 2014, we began to be mindful of thenumber of parts placed on a photoetched fretand have carefully focused on designing partsthat benet the end user with no redundancy.But, this is easier said than done. Weatheror not a given part is useful or redundant isa matter of personal opinion, and sometimesI think that there are as many opinions asthere are modellers. I fear that we mayeven swing the pendulum too far in the otherdirection, and there will be criticism of missingparts that we deemed to be redundant, andso did not include them. I hope that everyonein this debate will keep an open mind, andtake into account that what one may see asa money grab and a waste of photoetchedfret real estate, another might see as theheight of chemically milled creativity.Let’s have a look at new releases for March,2016. In the photoetched and mask lines, thereis the usual coverage on new items designedfor other companies’ products as well as forour own. Covering one of our own productsis the Zoom set SS549 for the Fw 190A-8that was released as a Weekend Edition kit,and set No.48878 ‘Rockin’ Rhino’ upgradeset, which is designed for February’s LimitedEdition 1143 ROCKIN’ RHINO, the 1/48thscale Phantom II. This is a very popular itemand is a star within our catalogue. It is goingfast, and will not last much longer in stock.This set complements the one that is in thekit, and expands on it. Other sets yield onemore potential best seller, that for the 1/35scale M4A3E8 Easy Eight from Tamiya. Then,there is the set for the Su-25K from Smer,in 1/48th. This set is interesting in the wayit conceptually follows the set for the Su-22M4from the same manufacturer. Both kits, asis generally well known, hail from OEZLetohrad. The aforementioned set for the Su-22 drew unusual attention. It rst receivedthe lowest amount of interest in terms of pre-orders for the month, but in the two followingmonths, we had trouble keeping up withdemand for it. It also is an interesting set froma historical point of view. As you may know,a set for this kit was the very rst product thatwe broke onto the market with back in 1990.Not too long ago, we released a new set forit, and this is our third for this model. I cannotrecall another set that made it to a secondremake and a third production version. Alsonew for the month are the last two sets foreduard4INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 5
the USS Texas in 1/350. Loosely connectedin theme to the Texas is Kittyhawk’s 1/32ndscale Kingsher for which we are releasingthree photoetched and a mask set. The setsfor the Mirage IIIC from Italeri in the samescale, the 1/48th Tornado GR.4 from Revelland the Skywarrior EKA-3 from Trumpeterwill also be noteworthy.My personal favoriteis the I-153 from ICM. I read a very criticalRussian review of this kit which I do not fullyunderstand, as I see the kit as being a verynice piece of work and the criticisms, to me,seem to be largely nonsense. I think that evenour set does it justice, and it may be true thatwell made kits yield well made accessories.Finally, we have the set for the 1/48th scaleGladiator from Merit, and two sets in 1/72ndscale, the Apache AH-64D Block II fromAcademy and the Su-33 from Trumpeter.As with every month at this time, I would alsopoint out the quartet of new Big Ed sets.Turning our attention to Brassin sets, there areten new sets being released, and noteworthyis the cockpit set for the Fw 190A-5 in 1/72,naturally designed to t our own kit releasedin February. The same kit receives theWGr.21 rocket tubes, which is also applicableto the Fw 190A-8, which brings us to models.In the current release schedule is the Fw 190A-8 in 1/72nd scale as a Weekend Edition kit,featuring the so-called standard wing. Thatis the wing without the fairings over theouter cannon positions, leaving the wingsto carry four MG131/20 20mm cannon. Themarkings options covering two aircraft areamong the most striking we could nd forthe Fw 190A-8 of this type. Markings of thiscalibre are standard xtures of WeekendEdition kits, as you may have noticed. Thesecond kit released is the Quattro Combo AviaB.534 Late Series (IV.serie/Bk.534) with vemarkings options for standard combat AviaB.534s of the fourth series, one for one of theunarmed race versions from the Zurich racesin 1937, and two for the Bk.534. The nal itemfor March is the Limited Edition kit No.1140Legion Condor dedicated to the Spanish CivilWar. It is a Dual Combo kit with two completesets of plastic, one for the Bf-109E-1 withan alternative wing for the E-3 and with threesets of markings for the E-3 and one for theE-1, and also the He 51 (Roden) with fourmarkings options. The decals are printedby Cartograf, and the kit contains the usualphotoetching, resin and masks. The kit canbe largely considered a companion piece tothe previously released kit dedicated to theSpanish Civil War I-16. It is being releasedin a quantity of 1500 kits. I hope no one wasoverly offended by the Facebook ‘LegionCondom’ gag, but it was the most commenteditem on our Facebook page since it startedup. And sticking with Facebook, I have a smallwarning, especially for those faint of heart.In April, we will be releasing our newly tooledBf 109G-6, and I don’t want to go too deeplyinto it until next month, but we are launchinga corresponding advertising campaign 90%of which will be through Facebook. If youare indeed faint of heart, or simply are alltoo easily riled, stay clear of our Facebookpage. We have been accused of aggressivecampaigning from all sides, and really, theviewing of any advertising campaign requiresa certain active participation on the partof the viewer, so at least some of the criticismis a fallacy. The solution is simple. Don’t clickon our Facebook page, and you’ll be just ne.And if you do click, and nd the aggressionunbearable, you can click it off, too. I promise!And, to those who get a kick out of ourmarketing ploys, I think you are in for a treat.So, my friends, hopefully we’ll see at Prosek.We will be there armed with our Gustav!With all the talk about artistic aspects,I forgot about about our own art. The last tendays of March will see the inauguration of ournew line called EDUART. It comes as a resultof requests for adversary combos and printsdepicting combat scenes. We have generallyavoided both in the past, but now we havesecured the services of Koike Shigeo andthe rst three items in the line are the workof this master of aviation art. After March’srelease of Rise of the Bubbletops with theSpitre Mk.XVI we are preparing the MiG-21PF against the Skyhawk over Vietnam,and a Fokker D.VII against a SPAD XIII overthe Western Front in 1918. The prints will beon A2 format paper, and the actual artworkwill have margins making it a tad smaller andwill correspond to the original painting sizeand will be packaged on at surfaces whichwill bring with it t’s own mailing issues. Editionswill be limited to 1,000 prints and will besold through www.eduard.cz. In the future,the line will not be restricted to the work ofMr. Shigeo, and we are working with otherartists on other projects.And a hint to the admissions model....it hasthree wheels.Happy Modelling!Vladimir Sulceduard5INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 6
KITS 03/20161/72, Cat. No. 7435Fw 190A-8 standard wings- 2 markings- Eduard decalsRECOMMENDED:W. Nr. 350 189, 12./JG 5, Herdla Aireld,Norway, 19452./JG 54, Lt. Hans Dortenmann, Villacoublay,France, June, 194473033 Fw 190A-8 seatbelts SUPERFABRIC (PE-Set)72611 Fw 190A-8 (PE-Set)672081 Fw 190A-8 cockpit (Brassin)672084 Fw 190A-8 MG 131 mount (Brassin)672082 Fw 190A-8 engine (Brassin)672086 Fw 190A propeller (Brassin)672088 Fw 190A-8 engine & fuselage guns (Brassin)672085 Fw 190A exhaust stacks (Brassin)Product Pageeduard6INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 7
- painting mask- Eduard decals144008 Avia B.534(PE-Set)RECOMMENDED:Avia B.534 late series Quattro combo1/144 Cat. No. 4452Avia Bk.534, Air Regiment 4,Prague – Kbely air base Czechoslo-vakia, March, 1939Avia Bk.534, c/n 516,I./JGr Drontheim, Grove air base,Denmark, 1941Avia B.534 4th serie, CombinedSquadron, Tri Duby aireld Slovakia,September - October 1944Avia B.534 4th serie, 7./LLG 1,Eastern front, winter, 1942 / 1943Avia B.534 4th serie, 112th FighterSquadron, Soa - Bozhuriste airbase Bulgaria, early 1941Avia B.534 4th serie, Gendarmeaviation patrol, Hradec Kralove airbase, Czechoslovakia, summer, 1937Avia B.534 4th serie,Air Regiment 4, 34th Squadron,Hradec Kralove air base,Czechoslovakia, summer, 1937Avia B.534 4th serie,IVth international aviation meeting,Zurich, Switzerland, 1937KITS 03/2016Product Pageeduard7INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 8
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Bf 109E-1, Oblt. Siebelt Reents, Staffelkapitän 1. J/88, León, Spain, spring 1939Bf 109E-3, Oblt. Hans Schmoller-Haldy, 3. J/88, Spain, 1938Bf 109E-3, 2. J/88, Catalunyan Front, Spain, early 1939Bf 109E-3, Lt. Kurt Sochatzy, 3.J/88, Spain, spring 1939KITS 03/2016eduard9INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 10
KITS 03/2016He 51B-1, Stabsarzt Dr. Heinrich Neumann,Medical Battalion San/88, Spain, 1938He 51B-1, Oblt. Hannes Trautloft, 2. J/88, Ávila,Spain, autumn 1936He 51C-1, Adolf Galland, 3. J/88, Calamocha,Spain, spring 1938He 51B-1, Harro Harder, 1. J/88, Battle of Brunete,Spain, July 1937eduard10INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 11
KITS 03/2016eduard11INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 12
KITS 03/2016Recommended for kit The Rise of Bubbletops:48650 Fw 190D landing aps (PE-Set)48651 Fw 190D-9 (PE-Set)48664 Fw 190D wooden landing aps (PE-Set)648150 Fw 190 wheels late (Brassin)648152 Fw 190 wheels early (Brassin)648076 MG 131 mount for Fw 190D-9 (Brassin)48849 Spitre Mk.XVI landing aps (PE-Set)48850 Spitre Mk.XVI surface panels (PE-Set)49083 Spitre Mk.XVI seatbelts FABRIC (PE-Set)49725 Spitre Mk.XVI (fotolept)648206 Spitre Mk.XVI cockpit (Brassin)648218 Spitre Mk.XVI wheels - 3 spoke (Brassin)648216 Spitre Mk.XVI gun bays (Brassin)648217 Spitre Mk.XVI engine (Brassin)eduard12INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 13
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03/2016632074LAU-10/A ZUNI1/32Brassin set of 2 pieces of LAU-10/AZUNI rocket launchers in 32nd scale.Set contains:- resin: 14 parts- decals: yes- photo-etched details: yes- painting mask: no632076Mirage IIIc wheels1/32 ItaleriBrassin set of main and front wheelsfor Mirage IIIc in 32nd scale byItaleri.Set contains:- resin: 7 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: no- painting mask: yesProduct PageProduct Pageeduard14INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 15
BRASSIN 03/2016648187AIM-4G1/48Brassin of 4 pieces of AIM-4Gmissiles in 48th scale.Set contains:- resin: 4 parts- painting mask: no- decals: yes- photo-etched details: yesProduct Page648244Ju 88A wheels early1/48 ICMBrassin set of main wheels forJu 88A in 48th scale by ICM.Early version.Set contains:- resin: 6 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: yes- painting mask: yes672092M-2 Browning guns1/72Brassin set of 6 pieces ofM-2 Browning guns in 72nd scale.Set contains:- resin: 18 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: yes- painting mask: noProduct PageProduct Pageeduard15INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 16
BRASSIN 03/2016672097Shackleton MR.2 wheels1/72 AirxBrassin set of main and rear wheelsfor Shackleton MR.2in 72nd scale by Airx.Set contains:- resin: 4 part- decals: no- photo-etched details: no- painting mask: yesBrassin set of main and rear wheelsfor Shackleton AEW.2in 72nd scale by Revell.Set contains:- resin: 4 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: no- painting mask: yes672096Fw 190A-5 cockpit1/72 EduardCockpit Brassin set for Fw 190A-5in 72nd scale by Eduard.Set contains:- resin: 9 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: yes, color- painting mask: no672098Shackleton AEW.2 wheels1/72 RevellProduct PageProduct PageProduct Pageeduard16INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 17
BRASSIN 03/2016672099WGr.21 for Fw 1901/72 EduardBrassin set of 2 pieces of WGr.21rocket launchers for Fw 190in 72nd scale by Eduard.Set contains:- resin: 8 parts- decals: no- photo-etched details: yes- painting mask: no672100MiG-29A weapons set1/72 TrumpeterBrassin weapon set for MiG-29Ain 72nd scale by Trumpeter. Setincludes 2 pieces of R 27R/R1 missi-les with launchers, 4 pieces of R 73missiles with launchers, 4 piecesof R 60 missiles with launchers.Set contains:- resin: 36 parts- decals: yes- photo-etched details: yes- painting mask: noProduct PageProduct Pageeduard17INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 18
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BIG5334 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 - Part II. 1/350 TrumpeterBIG49143 Do 215B-5 Nightghter 1/48 ICMBIG49144 Mirage III E 1/48 KineticBIG49145 A-6E TRAM 1/48 HobbyBossBIG49143 Do 2015B-5 NIGHTFIGHTER 1/48 ICMBIG5334 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 - PART II. 1/350 TRUMPETERBIG49145 A-6E TRAM 1/48 Hobby BossBIG49144 MIRAGE III E 1/48 Kinetic48867 Do 2015B-5 Nightghter landing aps48868 Do 2015B-5 Nightghter radar antennas49745 Do 2015B-5 NightghterEX485 Do 2015B-5 Nightghter53148 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 pt - 4 cranes and lifeboats53149 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 pt - 5 deck and main batteries17523 Figures Royal Navy Pacic and Fat East48864 A-6E TRAM exterior48865 A-6E electronic equipment49741 A-6E TRAM interior49009 Remove Before Flight48866 Mirage III E exterior49742 Mirage III EEX487 Mirage III E49009 Remove Before FlightAll sets included in this BIG ED are available separately,but with every BIG ED set you save up to 30%.53148 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 - Part IV. (BIG5334)49745 Do 2015B-5 Nightghter (BIG49143)48866 Mirage III E exterior (BIG49144)eduard29INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 30
KITS7435 Fw 190A-8 standard wings 1/72 Weekend4452 Avia B.534 late series Quattro Combo 1/144 Super441140 Legion Condor Dual Combo 1/48 Limited edition11100X The Rise of Bubbletops 1/48 EduArtPHOTO-ETCHED SET53156 USS Texas pt. 3 superstructure 1/350 Trumpeter53157 USS Texas pt. 4 deck 1/350 Trumpeter32385 Mirage IIIc exterior 1/32 Italeri32386 OS2U Kingsher exterior 1/32 KittyHawk32859 Mirage IIIc interior 1/32 Italeri32860 Mirage IIIc seatbelts 1/32 Italeri32861 OS2U Kingsher interior 1/32 KittyHawk32862 OS2U Kingsher seatbelts 1/32 KittyHawk36334 M4A3E8 1/35 Tamiya48878 Rockin´ Rhino upgrade set 1/48 Eduard48879 EKA-3 Skywarrior exterior 1/48 Trumpeter48880 Tornado GR.4 exterior 1/48 Revell48881 Su-25K exterior 1/48 Směr49756 Gladiator Mk.I 1/48 Merit49757 Tornado GR.4 interior 1/48 Revell49758 Tornado GR.4 seatbelts 1/48 Revell49759 Tornado GR.4 undercarriage 1/48 Revell49760 I-153 Chaika 1/48 ICM49761 EKA-3 Skywarrior interior 1/48 Trumpeter49762 EKA-3 Skywarrior undercarriage 1/48 Trumpeter49763 EKA-3 Skywarrior seatbelts 1/48 Trumpeter49764 Su-25K interior 1/48 Směr73546 AH-64D Block II 1/72 Academy73548 Su-33 1/72 TrumpeterZOOMS33155 Mirage IIIc interior 1/32 Italeri33156 OS2U Kingsher interior 1/32 KittyHawkFE756 Gladiator Mk.I interior 1/48 MeritFE757 Tornado GR.4 interior 1/48 RevellFE760 I-153 Chaika 1/48 ICMFE761 EKA-3 Skywarrior interior 1/48 TrumpeterFE764 Su-25K interior 1/48 SměrSS546 AH-64D Block II interior 1/72 AcademySS548 Su-33 interior 1/72 TrumpeterSS549 Fw 190A-8 Weekend 1/72 EduardMASKSJX188 Mirage IIIc 1/32 ItaleriJX189 OS2U Kingsher 1/32 KittyHawkEX494 Gladiator Mk.I 1/48 MeritEX495 EKA-3 Skywarrior 1/48 TrumpeterEX496 Tornado GR.4 1/48 RevellEX497 I-153 Chaika 1/48 ICMCX440 Su-33 1/72 TrumpeterCX441 Fw 190A-8 Weekend 1/72 EduardCX442 Hawk T.1 1/72 RevellCX443 Ju 87B-2 1/72 ZvezdaBIGEDBIG5334 HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH 1943 - PART II. 1/350 TRUMPETERBIG49143 Do 215B-5 Nightghter 1/48 ICMBIG49144 Mirage III E 1/48 KineticBIG49145 A-6E TRAM 1/48 HobbyBossBRASSIN632074 LAU-10/A ZUNI 1/32632076 Mirage IIIc wheels 1/32 Italeri648187 AIM-4G 1/48648244 Ju 88A wheels early 1/48 ICM672092 M-2 Browning guns 1/72672096 Fw 190A-5 cockpit 1/72 Eduard672097 Shackleton MR.2 wheels 1/72 Airx672098 Shackleton AEW.2 wheels 1/72 Revell672099 WGr.21 for Fw 190 1/72 Eduard672100 MiG-29A weapons set 1/72 TrumpeterOVERTREES8285X Spitre Mk.XVI Bubbletop w/ early wings 1/48 Eduard8184X Fw 190D-9 1/48 EduardOVERLEPT8184-LEPT Fw 190D-9 1/48 Eduard8285-LEPT Spitre Mk.XVI Bubbletop 1/48 EduardMarch 2016March Releaseseduard30INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 31
HISTORYThat drop tanks were used by the USAAFduring the second half of the Second WorldWar is a widely known fact. So much so thatfew modellers build their Mustangs and Thun-derbolts without these items under the wings.What is less known, however, is the difcultywith which these items were incorporated andimplemented by the US Air Corps.As was the case with Hitler, the Americanleadership underestimated the signicanceof the need to extend the range of their gh-ters during the years of conict, even beforethe US entered the war.Germany had already gained some expe-rience with jettisonable drop tankson the He 51B-1 (which could carry a 50 lit-re, and in some cases, a 170 litre tank underthe fuselage) during the Spanish Civil War.Early versions of the Stuka, the Ju 87R, werelong range versions that could carry 300 ldrop tanks. In any case, the concept of theBlitzkrieg coupled with German overcon-dence greatly underestimated the importan-ce of drop tanks for the Bf 109E.It was deemed common sense that groundTitle photo: Crew chief leaning on 75 and 108 gal drop tanks anxiously waiting for his pilotand ship (361st FG, June 1944).P-47 from the 4th FG with 108 gallon tank on belly rack.DROP TANKSUSAAFJan Zdiarskyeduard31INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 32
units would advance so quickly that the needfor extended range ghters would not ma-terialize. This is a mistake that came back tohaunt the German leadership during the Ba-ttle of Britain. During the initial phases of thebattle, when the Luftwaffe was able to bringthe RAF to its knees, the inability to escortbombers deeper over the British isle becamea factor. The Bf 109s could not endure aftercombat over London, or over the areas ofKent, Essex, Surrey or Hampshire, and nee-ded to head back to their home elds.The development of drop tanks and theirassociated modications to the fuel system ofthe Bf 109, and other German aircraft,is itself a very interesting chapter (for exam-ple, a plywood tank began to be developedfor the Bf 109E even before the invasion ofFrance, despite early aversions to the idea)and will be covered in greater detail infuture articles.The American view on such matters para-lleled the German one in some respects, andin some was typically American. The predo-minant view in 1939 was that American fourengined heavy bombers would not bein need of escort ghters. They would beable to get themselves in and out of enemyterritory, and would be able to protect them-selves against enemy ghters. At the time,there was a very powerful movement in theUSA that could, by today‘s standard, be de-emed a ‚lobby group‘ that came to be knownas the ‚Bomber Maa‘. This group‘s maingoal centred around the pushing through ofbomber production, mostly due to economicreasons. This lobby used all resources possi-Thunderbolts from the 78th FG with 108 gal paper tanks under wings. Note the camouage color appliedon the entire tank.108 gal paper tank on the fuselage rack of a P-47. The aerodynamical cover of the rack helped to providea better stability of the tank (July 1943).HISTORYP-47 s/n 42-26044 from the 56th FG with a typical „long range“ congurationof two 108 gal drop tanks under the wings and one „at“ 150 gal tank on the bellyrack (at the end of the war also a 215 gal variant of the at tank with a longer tailwas used). It increased the airplane fuel capacity from 305 to more than 670 gal.eduard32INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 33
ble to divert government funds to compa-nies that were involved in the production ofbomber aircraft. It‘s most effective resourcewas domestic propaganda, and was used toconvince strategists and government leadersalike that the development of a strategicbomber capability, non-dependant on gh-ters, was the way to go. The disappointmentthat the USAAF must have felt on awakeningfrom this pipe dream after committing theB-17 to the war in the Pacic, and especiallyto Europe, is a chapter in and of itself.One consequence of being dazzled bythe notion of heavy bomber impunity wasthe underestimation of the range of ghteraircraft which were viewed as assets moresuited to a defensive or intercept role, andnot requiring a far-reaching capability. Theonly real use of extra fuel tanks was seen asbeing for ferrying aircraft. This is very wellillustrated by the development of extra tanksfor the P-47 Thunderbolt. Their 200 gallon‚ferry tanks‘ were nicknamed ‚babies‘ andwere basically glued to the bottom of theaircraft for extended ferry ights. It wasn‘tuntil 1943 when they were provisionally usedunder combat conditions.But we should backtrack a bit for a coupleof paragraphs. Attempts to increase fuelcarriage, and subsequently range, werecarried out in the USA (as elsewhere) throughthe twenties and thirties. The only viablecourse of action involved external fuel tanks,which had the disadvantage of negativelyaffecting aerodynamics and thus, paradoxi-cally range and also maneuverability. Also,a danger were vapours in even empty tanksAce of the 56th FG Col. Francis Gabreski in his P-47D s/n 42-26418. Flying this plane, he was lost over Germany and becamePOW on the 20th of July 1944, sixteen days after this photo was taken. Under the belly you can see a 150 gal at tank.For P-39 a P-400 a 75 gal drop shaped tank was typical, later modied for P-51.The P-400 on this photo is equipped with a 150 gal at steel tank.Maximal possible additional fuel loading for the P-38consisted of one 330 gal and one 165 gal fuel tank. Thisconguration was also prepared for Lightnings of the 347thFG participating on the special mission with aim to eliminateAdmiral Yamamoto.Group of P-39s jettisoned their drop tanks(Pacic area, 30. Nov. 1944)HISTORYeduard33INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 34
HISTORYthat were extremely combustible if hit byeven one shell from an unfriendly aircraft du-ring combat. Attention turned to a jettisona-ble item, that could be dropped when emptyor in combat, and the fuel system could beswitched to internal.In February, 1939, Curtiss-Wright proposedthe development and testing of a 52 gallonexternal fuel tank that could be mounted ontheir P-36C Hawk. The rm even addressedall questions concerning the integration of theexternal tanks to the fuel system. The conceptwas rst taken by Army Material Command,but by April, they were removed from theupper levels of the Air Corps and questionsregarding re risk connected with this project,led to steps being implemented to stop it alltogether. Objections by Army Material Co-mmand, given that these were only tests andnoting that security measures were in place,were initially accepted. However, in May, theAir Corps, led by an opponent of the conceptof long range ghters, General H.H. Arnold,issued an order forbidding the use of exter-nal fuel tanks on any tactical aircraft.Non interest on the part of the USAAF las-ted until America‘s entry into the war. Hardexperience gained in combat in the Pacic,the Mediterranean and in Europe, especia-lly as it pertained to the bomber offensiveagainst Germany, validated support for theconcept of long range ghters. Developmentof external tanks from non-strategic mate-rials began, as did the development of ex-ternal fuel tanks for non American customers.Long, 165 gallon teardrop shaped tanks,typical for the P-38 Lightning, were originallyThunderbolty 78th FG s papírovými 108 gal nádržemi na křídelních závěsnících. Povšimněte si neobvykléhopřestříkání nádrží kamuážní barvou.First drop shaped 75 gal tanks adopted for P-51s had raised main fuel gap, as seen on this photo of Mustangfrom the 4th FG.75 gal tanks before being mounted under wings of P-51Ds.Iwo Jima, March 1945eduard34INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 35
HISTORYThe 108 and200 gal fueltanks, made fromimpregnated paper,for the 8th USAAFwere manufactureddirectly in England.The steel or aluminum 75 gal tanks were either left in their natural color, or were over--sprayed by aluminum. The plane then carried wide scale of metal shades and shines. Tonesvaried from natural aluminum fuselage, stainless steel around exhausts, to wing, fabriccovered rudder and elevators... and drop tanks. A good inspiration for modellers.Preparation of the 108 gal drop tanks from impregnated paper. The red lines helpedthe ground crew to place the support strips and rack adaptors into a correct possition.developed by Lockheed for the RAF for useon the Hudson (PV-1 Ventura). General H.H.Arnold himself changed his position, and onFebruary 20, 1942, issued an order for thedevelopment and use of external fuel tankson ghter aircraft, although only for theneeds of air transport to the UK. The possi-bility of jettisoning the tanks presented itselfonly under emergency conditions and werethus not used as classic disposable contai-ners. This decision did not necessarily meancombat use of the tanks, but it did ensuretheir development and manufacture. Even ifnot in quantities that would soon be required.Over the time frame of 1942-43, the use ofexternal fuel tanks during combat operationsis documented, such as on P-39sin the MTO and the Pacic.Signicant media and tactical support forthe idea of external fuel tanks resultedin the implementation of Operation Venge-ance on April 18, 1943, involving the use of18 Lightnings on a ight of over 1,000 mileson a mission to eliminate Japanese AdmiralIsoroku Yamamoto. This required the maxi-mum possible underslung quantity of fuel,and each of the aircraft carried one 330and one 165 gallon fuel tank (for a total of1820 litres of fuel in external tanks).A more pronounced, and more tragic, mi-lestone was achieved by the mission conduc-ted by the 8th USAAF against Schweinfurt/Regensburg on August 17, 1943. VIII Bombereduard35INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 36
HISTORYCommand dispatched 376 B-17Fs escor-ted by 268 P-47s with the support of 191Spitres of the RAF. Without external tanks,the ghters could only escort their biggerbrothers to the German border. Althoughthe escort was useful at least over Belgium,where the escort ghters accounted for 32Luftwaffe aircraft, sixty unescorted bombersended up being lost, with another hundredbeing heavily damaged. For the USAAFit was a serious blow, from both a militaryand political point of view. The disastrousaspects of the raid were fuel for opponentsof strategic bombing and led to its virtualend. A signicant reason for the outcome wasthe inability of the escort ghters to stay withthe bomber formations.After this episode, external fuel tanks be-gan to be distributed at a much higher tem-po. It was not limited to the European theatre,but extended also to the MTO and the Pacic(including the US Navy).For the P-47, who‘s standard operationalrange took it as far as the German-Belgianborder, a 108 gallon under fuselage tankmeant reaching Bremen or Wilhelmshaven(about 320 miles), and with two 75 gallonunderwing tanks Frankfurt (some 370 miles).With two 150 gallon tanks, the operationalradius increased to include Magdeburg andSchweinfurt (about 450 miles).With the P-38J, the use of two 165 gallontanks could allow for the radius to be some600 miles, theoretically reaching Prague.However, by the time the Allies were able tooperate over eastern Germany and the Pro-tectorate, the escort mission ceased being thedomain of the Lightning and the Thunderbolt.Not on every mission werethe drop tanks jettisoned.If the situation allowed,pilots returned the tanksback to the base, wherethey were unmounted, likein case of this P-51D from364th FG (August 1944).A typical scene which is one of the symbols of allied superiority over Europe in 1944 - 1945.Flight of Mustangs from 361st FG with underwing 75 gal tanks.P-51D with a couple of 75 gal tanks under the wings.eduard36INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 37
It was not only staying with the bombers thatwas needed, but also to effectively protectthem. This is where the older aircraft typesof the USAAF began to limp, and could noteffectively keep up with enemy assets.Enter the P-51 Mustang. The rst true seriesversion of this thoroughbred, the P-51B,was able to escort the bombers with two 75gallon drop tanks, depending on conditionswhile maintaining operational performance,up to 470-580 miles (Berlin, Prague). Fuelconsumption was signicantly lower thanthe P-38 or P-47, and this had an effect onrange. Later P-51Ds, with two 108 gallontanks could y 1,650 miles (under non-com-bat conditions), giving a radius of some 800miles. During, Operation Frantic, a missionwhere the bombers did not return to theireld, but rather continued east and landedin the Ukraine, the Mustangs were requiredto land at a base in Piryatin, 84 miles fromKiev. This amounted to a combat ight exce-eding 1400 miles, which the Mustangs, withtwo 108 gallon wing tanks, completed aftera ight of around 6.5 hours.For the nal sixteen months of the war,external fuel tanks were a necessity forescorting ghters. Young pilots that werereaching Europe to complete their tour ofduty more likely than not had no idea of thecomplicated road that the concept of thedrop tank took to become the familiar itemthey became accustomed to.108 gal tanks under wings of P-51D.P-51D 44-15587 from the 353rd FG with a couple of 108 gal paper tanks.Diagrams of P-47 and P-51 fuel systems.HISTORYeduard37INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 38
A large mission was undertaken by the 8thand 15th USAAF, and their combined stren-gth exceeded 1,000 bombers over the con-tinent, which meant over 500 escort ghterswere needed. Every day, the allies not onlydropped tons of bombs on Germany and theoccupied countries, but also hundreds of droptanks as well. They were very useful items ofwhich much was asked, and hadto be made of materials low on the prioritylist and be cheap.The initial material used for auxiliary fueltanks that went to the USAAF were alumi-num. That, of course, soon became a luxuryitem, and these tanks were then made fromthin steel plate. A technological gem wasthe drop tank that was made from pressedpaper, manufactured mainly in Great Britain.They came in two common sizes, 108 and200 gallons. For the P-51, the most commontank used, besides the 108 gallon paperitem, was a 75 gallon metal tank In thePacic and the MTO, underwing 110 gallonmetal tanks were also seen, and 165 gallonunderwing tanks were used that were origi-nally intended for the P-38, but these werea rarity. The P-47 used the same tanks asthose described for the P-51, and also moreoften ew with a paper 200 gallon tank.Oddities for the P-47 were under fuselage200 gallon metal tanks with a attenedprole. P-38s most often used the underwing165 gallon tank, and, to a lesser extent,tanks of 330 gallon volume.The four engined heavy bombers also hadtheir auxiliary tanks. For example, the B-17used an 820 gallon tank placed in the bombbay.From a modelling point of view, the colou-ring of the tanks is a relevant feature. Whilethe original aluminum tanks remained in theirnatural colour, which could attain a highlyreective nish, they could also have beenpainted grey to match the underside of theaircraft. Tanks carried by Navy and Marineaircraft could even have been in Navy Blueand Non-specular White. Later paper andsteel tanks were typically sprayed aluminum.Fastening the 165 gal drop tank under a P-38 (Saipan, Nov. 1944).Sources:Deconstructing the P-51 Mustang Historical Narrative, Trent Telenko (Chicagoboyz, History Friday), 2013MacArthur’s Fighter Drop Tanks, Trent Telenko (Chicagoboyz, History Friday), 2013National Archives and Record Administration20th FG Operational Summary and Mission Reports (NARA)Foto/Photos: National Archives and Record Administration, 55th FG, Museum of Air battle over the Ore Mountains on September 11th, 1944P-51 and P-47 operation, erection and maintenance manualsEduard archiveThe birth of the concept of the auxiliarydrop tank for aircraft of the USAAF and theUS Air Corps was very complicated, andeven more complicated was its realizationinto reality, as it often is with ‚minor‘ detailsthat end up having a massive bearing onmuch larger things. And with the signicanceof the drop tank on American ghters, thisidea applies many fold.In the immediate post war era, the tanksremained a common xture of ghter aircraftand continue to serve today, although theirsignicance has at least partially been offsetby in-ight refuelling practices. Despite toda-y‘s character of the tactical use of air assetshaving changed from days gone by, no onedoubts the advantage of the longest possiblerange of an aircraft. The principle remains,even if the paper tank does not...HISTORYeduard38INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 39
Ground crew of the 318th FG on Saipan, Marianas Islands is lling the 165gal tanks on a P-47 with an extremely ammable mixture of aviation petroland napalm (“gel gas“). So the tank typical for P-38s became a very dange-rous weapon (Saipan, July 1944).US external tanks were sometimesused not only as drop tanks, butfor various purposes, both - ofcialarmy related but also unofcial.Following gallery introduces someof them.For special operations, napalm was alsoused in Europe. Armorers are loadingnapalm bombs into the bomb bay ofB-17G 42-39970 from the 452nd BG.Their targets were German troops resistingin Bordeaux area.HISTORYP-38s jettison 165 galdrop tanks over PhilippineIslands. Those tanks do notcontain almost harmlessremnants of the aviationfuel, but napalm...(Summer 1945).eduard39INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 40
HISTORYThose modied 330 gal drop tanks transformeda F-5B into a ying ambulance(7th USAAF, Hawaii and Caroline Islands, 1945).eduard40INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 41
HISTORYAirplane drop tanks in hands of skillful ground crews could turn into variousvehicles for ground and water... By the way, in early post war years also manyof the tanks, left by USAAF in countries where they were dropped, were turnedinto various runabouts, by the local civillians .RECOMMENDED:Product PageProduct PageCat. No. 648233Cat. No. 648238US 75gal metaldrop tanksUS 108galpaper tankseduard41INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 42
BUILTbuilt by Petr ZatřepálekFw 190A-8 1/72eduard42INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 43
This aircraft served with the test unit Jagdgruppe 10 . Thetask of JGr.10 was to test new tactics and weapons to be usedagainst Allied four-engined heavy bombers. The aircraft couldbe easily identied thanks to the rendition of a red and ye-llow snake on both sides of the fuselage. The pictured aircraftwas reassigned to II./JG 300 and received relevant identifyingmarkings, such as the blue and white band identifying JG 300within the Defense of the Reich,system. There was also the blackhorizontal stripe of the II. Gruppe. This stripe partially obscuredthe code I1, which belonged to JGr.10. On the left side, thisallowed the letter I to remain visible, and the number 1 on theright. This aircraft was dismantled and its remains found in May,1945 at Bayreuth-Bindlach, which served as a repair and con-version depot from 1944.Fw 190A-8, 73372?, II./JG 300,Bayreuth-Bindlach, Germany, Spring 1945BUILTCat. No. R0012Product Pageeduard43INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 44
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BIG5335 Z-32 destroyer 1/350 DragonBIG3360 A.S. 51 Horsa Glider Mk.I 1/35BroncoModelsBIG3361 P-39Q/N Part. I 1/32 KittyHawkBIG49146 Pe-2 1/48 ZvezdaBIG72108 MiG-29A Izdeliye 9-12 1/72Trumpeter632072 GBU-12 bomb 1/32632078 Mosquito FB Mk.VI gun bay 1/32 Tamiya648239 Bf 109G-6 radio compartment 1/48 Eduard648240 Bf 109G-6 cockpit 1/48 Eduard648245 W.Gr.21 for Bf 109 1/48 Eduard648246 Bf 109 cannon pods 1/48 Eduard648247 Bf 109G exhaust stacks 1/48 Eduard648248 MiG-31 wheels 1/48 AMK648253 F-4J wheels 1/48 Academy648254 F-4J exhaust nozzles 1/48 Academy672102 UB-16 rocket pods 1/72672103 UB-32 rocket pods 1/72SIN67208 MiG-29A IZDELIYE 9-12 1/72 TrumpeterON APPROACHNEXT MONTH...BIGED (April)BRASSIN (April)BIGSIN (April)April 2016BIG5335 BIG3360BIG3361632072 GBU-12 bomb 1/32eduard48INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 49
ON APPROACHApril 2016648246 Bf 109 cannon pods 1/48 Eduard648239 Bf 109G-6 radio compartment1/48 Eduard648245 W.Gr.21 for Bf 109 1/48 Eduard648248 MiG-31 wheels 1/48 AMK632078 Mosquito FB Mk.VI gun bay1/32 Tamiya648247 Bf 109G exhaust stacks1/48 Eduardeduard49INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 50
ON APPROACHApril 2016672103 UB-32 rocket pods 1/72672102 UB-16 rocket pods 1/72648240 Bf 109G-6 cockpit 1/48 Eduard648254 F-4J exhaust nozzles1/48 Academy648253 F-4J wheels 1/48 Academyeduard50INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 51
ON APPROACHApril 2016SIN67208 MiG-29A IZDELIYE 9-12 1/72 Trumpetereduard51INFO Eduard - March 2016Page 52
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MODELY (Prosinec)ON APPROACHNEW TOOL2016Kits April 20167434F6F-5N Nightghter1/72 Weekend edition84155Fokker D.VII OAW1/48 Weekend edition1133BUNDES/NATOghter1/48 Limited editionPHOTO-ECHTED SETS (April)PHOTO-ECHTED SETS32387 A-6E TRAM exterior 1/32 Trumpeter32388 A-6E TRAM undercarriage 1/32 Trumpeter32863 A-6E TRAM interior 1/32 Trumpeter32864 A-6E TRAM seatbelts 1/32 Trumpeter48882 Meteor F.8 undercarriage 1/48 Airx48883 Meteor F.8 engines 1/48 Airx48884 Meteor F.8 landing aps 1/48 Airx48885 Bf 109G-6 1/48 Eduard48886 Su-7 exterior 1/48 Směr48887 Sea Harrier FRS.1 exterior 1/48 Kinetic49093 Bf 109G seatbelts FABRIC 1/48 Eduard49094 Bf 109G seatbelts SUPERFABRIC 1/48 Eduard49765 Meteor F.8 interior 1/48 Airx49766 J-29F Tunnan 1/48 Hobby Boss49767 Su-7 interior 1/48 Směr49768 Me 262B-1a/U1 1/48 Hobby Boss49769 Sea Harrier FRS.1 interior 1/48 Kinetic53158 German Submarine Type IX C/40 hull pt. 1 1/72 Revell53159 German Submarine Type IX C/40 hull pt. 2 1/72 Revell53160 German Submarine Type IX C/40 tower 1/72 Revell53161 IJN Kagero pt.1 1/350 Tamiya53162 IJN Kagero pt.2 1/350 Tamiya73550 Hawk T.1 1/72 Revell73551 Sea Vixen FAW.2 1/72 Cyber HobbyZOOMS33157 A-6E TRAM interior 1/32 TrumpeterFE765 Meteor F.8 1/48 AirxFE766 J-29F Tunnan 1/48 Hobby BossFE767 Su-7 1/48 SměrFE768 Me 262B-1a/U1 1/48 Hobby BossFE769 Sea Harrier FRS.1 interior 1/48 KineticFE770 Fokker D.VII OAW Weekend 1/48 EduardSS550 Hawk T.1 1/72 RevellSS551 Sea Vixen FAW.2 1/72 Cyber HobbySS552 Fokker E.II Eindecker 1/72 AirxSS553 RAF BE.2c Nightghter 1/72 AirxSS554 F6F-5N Weekend 1/72 EduardOVERTREES82111X Bf 109G-6 late series 1/48 EduardOVERLEPT82111-LEPT1 Bf 109G-6 late series 1/48 Eduard82111Bf 109G-6 late series1/48 ProPACKeduard54INFO Eduard - March 2016
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Spitfire Mk.V - Technical development
Spitfire Mk.V - Technický vývoj
Tornado ECR 46+38
At this year's NATO Tiger Meet held in Beja, Portugal, the 1st Squadron of Germany’s Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 based at Schleswig, Germany, was present with six Tornado aircraft in both the IDS and ECR versions. The aircraft with fuselage number 46+38 was adorned with a matte sand scheme reflecting the Desert Tiger theme. The camouflage was very attractive and finished second in terms of the most attractive scheme, right behind a domestic F-16.
Tornado ECR 46+38
Na letošním NATO Tiger Meetu v portugalské Beji působila 1. letka německého křídla Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 z německého Schleswigu se šesti letouny Tornado v obou provozovaných verzích – IDS i ECR. Letoun s trupovým číslem 46+38 byl opatřen matným nástřikem pískových barev reflektujících téma pouštního tygra (Desert Tiger). Kamufláž byla velmi líbivá, v celkovém hodnocení tygřích zbarvení skončila na druhém místě hned za domácí F-16.
SVĚT PLASTIKOVÉHO MODELÁŘSTVÍ
Zdravím vás z Brna! V době, kdy vychází prosincové číslo Infa, jsme v polovině trvání výstavy Svět plastikového modelářství, která probíhá v brněnském Technickém muzeu od 17. 9. 2025 do 22. 3. 2026. Celkový počet modelů se ustálil na neuvěřitelných 1 352 ks od 111 modelářů.
SVĚT PLASTIKOVÉHO MODELÁŘSTVÍ
Zdravím vás z Brna! V době, kdy vychází prosincové číslo Infa, jsme v polovině trvání výstavy Svět plastikového modelářství, která probíhá v brněnském Technickém muzeu od 17. 9. 2025 do 22. 3. 2026. Celkový počet modelů se ustálil na neuvěřitelných 1 352 ks od 111 modelářů.
The Air War in Ukraine - Starring the F-16
Ukrainian Su-27 and MiG-29 fighters are still flying and fighting, including those delivered from Slovakia and Poland. However, Western military assistance is becoming increasingly important for the Ukrainian Air Force. In recent months, F-16 fighters have carried the main burden of combat, performing up to 80 percent of Ukrainian Air Force missions.
Letecká vojna na Ukrajine - V hlavnej úlohe F-16
Ukrajinské stíhačky Su-27 a MiG-29 stále lietajú a bojujú, vrátane tých, ktoré boli dodané zo Slovenska a Poľska. Čoraz väčší význam pre ukrajinské letectvo však má vojenská pomoc zo Západu. Stíhačky F-16 nesú v posledných mesiacoch hlavnú ťarchu bojov a absolvujú až 80 percent misií ukrajinských vzdušných síl.
Finucane’s Spitfire
Irish fighter pilot Brendan Finucane ranks among the most famous figures in the history of aerial combat during the Second World War. Not only his combat career and tragic death are surrounded by numerous question marks, but even one of his Spitfires required a thorough reassessment of all previously published material during the preparation of the kit and box art. The non-standard upper-surface scheme depicted in Piotr Forkasiewicz’s box art has already sparked debate within the modelling community. It is therefore useful to explain in more detail how we arrived at this interpretation.
Finucanův Spitfire
Irský stíhací pilot Brendan Finucane patří mezi nejznámější osobnosti historie leteckých bojů z období druhé světové války. Nejen jeho bojová činnost a tragická smrt je opředena řadou otazníků, ale i jeden z jeho Spitfirů si při přípravě stavebnice a boxartu vyžádal důkladnou revizi dosud zveřejněných podkladů. Nestandardní schéma horních ploch, zobrazené na boxartu Piotra Forkasiewicze již vyvolalo v modelářské komunitě diskusi. Proto bude užitečné podrobněji vysvětlit, jak jsme k této interpretaci došli.
Introducing... Spitfire Mk.Vb ProfiPACK 1/72
Here it is, the new 1/72 Spitfire from Eduard is out! It has a completely new look, with all tools made entirely by Eduard, unlike the Spitfire Mk.IX 1/72, for which some of the tools were finished in China. The kit consists of three larger sprues and one medium sprue with clear parts. The entire project is designed as a family of Spitfires Mk.I, Mk.II, and Mk.V, thus some sprues contain common parts for all these versions and their subversions, and so we find several parts in the sprues that we will not use to build the selected version. I won't keep you in suspense any longer, let's take a look at what the kit contains.
Představujeme … Spitfire Mk.Vb ProfiPACK 1/72
A je to tady, nový dvaasedmdesátkový Spitfire od Eduardu je venku! Ve zcela novém kabátě, z forem kompletně vyrobených v Eduardu, na rozdíl od Spitfire Mk.IX 1/72, na kterého byla část forem vyrobena v Číně.
Editorial
We usually write about E-day no later than the week after the event, but this year it is different. As you know, E-day was held in Litomerice on the first Saturday of October, and we are just now in the process of evaluating it, after one month. Of course, this has its reasons. There is an advantage to looking back at it after almost a month, with peace of mind and a cool head. I think I will not contradict the assessment of E-day participants when I say that it was a very good event.
Eduard news 2026
Novinky Eduard 2026
S-199 HYBRiD 1/48 Highlights
Dear readers, It is with great pleasure that I present a new line of Eduard kits called HYBRiD. Yes, the name is slightly controversial and may evoke negative feelings due to its use in the automotive industry.
S-199 HYBRiD 1/48 Highlighty
Milí čtenáři, s velkou radostí vám představuji novou řadu stavebnic pojmenovanou HYBRiD. Ano, název je to lehce kontroverzní a může vzbudit i trochu negativní emoce vzhledem k jeho používání v automobilovém průmyslu. Já ale pevně doufám, že podobně rozporuplné ohlasy v modelářském odvětví nevyvolá a naopak bude řadou, kterou si modeláři oblíbí. A proč si zaslouží vaši přízeň?
GSh-23 Aircraft Cannon
Certainly, the Soviet (Russian) GSh-23 aerial cannon rates near the top of the world’s widely used automatic aircraft weapons. The name of the weapon is again derived from the initials of its designers, V.P. Grjazev and A.G. Shipunov, while the number 23 indicates the weapon’s calibre in millimeters.
Letecký kanón GŠ-23
Jedním z představitelů celosvětově rozšířených vysokokadenčních leteckých automatických zbraní je bezesporu sovětský (ruský) typ GŠ-23. Název zbraně je opět odvozen z počátečních písmen svých konstruktérů, pánů V. P. Grjazeva a A. G. Šipunova, číslo 23 znamená ráži kanónu v milimetrech.
Comparison of P-40N and P-40E kits, Eduard 1/48
The Royal Class edition of the P-40N kit in 1/48 scale didn't stay in our warehouse for long. This version is one of the most popular of all P-40s, mainly thanks to its colorful paint scheme and attractive prototypes. The P-40N is also being released as an August limited edition kit called "15,000th," and interest in it is also enormous. Below, I would like to introduce this sought-after new product to our readers. Together, we will look at the design of the new parts that have been designed for the N version and compare them with the already released and well-known P-40E kit.
12/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
12/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
11/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
11/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
10/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
10/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
09/2025 E-day Speciál
Mimořádné vydání Infa s programem letošního E-daye.
09/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
09/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
08/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
08/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
07/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
07/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
06/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
06/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
05/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
05/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
04/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
04/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
03/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
03/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
02/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
02/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
01/2025
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
01/2025
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
12/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
12/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
11/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
11/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
10/2024
10/2024
10/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
10/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
09_Special E-Day/2024
Vážení přátelé, modeláři, hosté a návštěvníci E-daye, V dnešním krátkém mimořádném vydání Infa vás seznámíme s plánovaným programem letošního E-daye, který se koná v sobotu 28. září 2024 v hale muzea na Tankodromu Milovice. Výstava je jednodenní, ale jako obvykle bude výstavní hala otevřena, nejen pro vystavující modeláře, již v pátek od 17:00. Na pátek máme připravený malý program pro všechny časné příchozí. Tento podvečerní program má dva body. Prvním bude představení novinek Eduardu na rok 2025, které se bude opakovat i v sobotu. Druhým bodem bude beseda s Jiřím Šilhánkem, zakladatelem a majitelem firmy Special Hobby. Jiří je velká osobnost našeho oboru, který své podnikání rozjížděl dávno před všemi ostatními českými firmami, hluboko v osmdesátých letech. Jeho historky z dějin plastikového modelářství jsou neuvěřitelné a všem doporučuji si je poslechnout. Věřte mi, že to stojí za páteční cestu do Milovic!
09/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
09/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
08/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
08/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
07/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
07/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
06/2024 - Special
Vážení přátelé, dnešní mimořádné číslo Infa je věnováno mimořádné stavebnici, The Bloody Hundredth 1943/ B-17F 1:48. Tato stavebnice vydávaná v řadě LIMITED patří mezi položky, jejichž základem jsou výlisky nakoupené u spolupracujících firem. V tomto případě jde o výlisky firmy Hong Kong Models, HKM. Tentokrát jde ovšem spolupráce mezi našimi firmami dál, než je v podobných případech dodávek výlisků zvykem. Speciálně k této stavebnici jsme zkonstruovali konverzní rámeček s čirými díly, obsahující další verze přídí B-17F, než které obsahuje původní sestava dílů stavebnice HKM. Tento rámeček jsme zkonstruovali v Eduardu, pochopitelně s využitím konstrukce HKM, na kterou nové díly navazují. Forma na něj byla vyrobena firmou HKM v jejich čínské nástrojárně, výlisky byly vyrobeny tamtéž.
06/2024 Special EN
Dear Friends, Today's special issue of the newsletter is dedicated to an extraordinary kit, ‘The Bloody Hundredth 1943 / B-17F’ in 1:48th scale. This kit, released in the LIMITED edition line, falls under the group of items based on moldings purchased from partner companies. In this case, the plastic is supplied by Hong Kong Models, HKM. This time, however, the cooperation between our companies goes further than is customary in similar endeavors. Specifically for this kit, we have designed an additional set of clear parts that cover variations used on the B-17F nose that were not a part of the original HKM release. We designed the new parts to fit the HKM kit specifically. The mold for it was cut at HKM in their Chinese tool shop, and the parts are produced by them.
06/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
06/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
05/2024
INFO Eduard je modelářsko-historický měsíčník, který od roku 2010 v českém a anglickém jazyce publikuje společnost Eduard Model Accessories. Magazín je dostupný zdarma na platformě Triobo a je možné jej stáhnout také v PDF verzi. Společnost Eduard je výrobcem plastikových modelů a doplňků s více než 30letou tradicí. Během svého působení v oboru plastikového modelářství se společnost Eduard zařadila mezi jeho světové lídry. Další podrobnosti o společnosti a jejím sortimentu najdete na www.eduard.com. Zde se můžete mimo jiné zdarma přihlásit k odebírání magazínu INFO a produktových informací: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
05/2024
INFO Eduard is a monthly scale model-historical magazine published in Czech and English by Eduard Model Accessories since 2010. The magazine is available for free on the Triobo platform and can be downloaded in PDF format. Eduard is a manufacturer of plastic models and accessories with over 30 years of tradition. Throughout its history in the plastic modeling industry, Eduard has become one of the world's leaders. Further details about the company and its product range can be found at www.eduard.com. You can subscribe to the INFO magazine and receive product information for free at: https://www.eduard.com/cs/info-eduard/
04/2024
Dobrý večer, vážení přátelé! Máme za sebou hektický březen. Chápu, že vám to asi tak nepřijde, ale ona každá hospoda vypadá jinak z jídelny a jinak z kuchyně. Aby byl pohled z jídelny, tedy od vás zákazníků, pozitivní, nezbývá personálu v kuchyni, tedy nám, aby se pořádně oháněl.
04/2024
Good evening, dear Friends, We've had a hectic March. I understand that it might not seem that way to you, but every bar looks different from the dining room than it does from the kitchen. In order for the view from the dining room, in other words, from you, the customers, to be positive, the staff in the kitchen (us), has little choice but to be very busy. So, hectic is good.
03/2024
Určitě nejsem sám, komu se pravidelně stává, že se jeho předpoklady a představy o průběhu nějaké události nenaplní a výsledek je zcela opačný, než jaká byla očekávání s onou událostí spojená. Mě se to naposledy stalo před měsícem v Norimberku. Co jsem od veletrhu čekal, si jistě pamatujete z minulého úvodníku. Z mé skeptické předpovědi nevyšlo prakticky nic. Ne že by se už veletrh vrátil tam, kde byl za starých časů před covidovými lockdowny, ale byl výrazně živější, zajímavější a ve svém výsledku zábavnější a užitečnější, než bych si troufl očekávat. Troufnu si dokonce tipnout, že podobný názor má víc vystavovatelů. Mimo jiné se opakovala situace z loňska, že rozhovory a setkání byla daleko vřelejší, přátelštější a otevřenější, než kdykoli v minulosti. Možná je to jen můj pocit, ale přijde mi, že jsme se navzájem zase rádi viděli, v mnoha případech i po několika letech. V takových případech si uvědomíte, jak vám ti lidé, které jste vídal tak nějak samozřejmě a nepřišlo vám na tom nic zvláštního, přirostli k srdci a jak vám chyběli. Pak se tak hovory víc otevřou, a to je fajn.
03/2024
I know I’m not alone, when a concept and its associated assumptions turn out exactly opposite to what the expected outcome was. The last time it happened to me was a month ago in Nuremberg.
Jak na plasty II
Mnoho méně zkušených modelářů má velkou fobii z řezání do plastů nebo z většího ztenčování plastových dílů pro zástavbu doplňkových sad. V tomto díle bych chtěl čtenářům představit, že tyto pokročilejší modelářské činnosti nejsou nic těžkého a s využitím vhodných nástrojů a pomůcek se dá snadno dobrat k potřebným úpravám. Prakticky všechny větší brassinové sady po modeláři vyžadují, aby podobné úpravy při jejich zástavbách provedl. Pokud se někteří modeláři obávají doplňkové sady kupovat právě kvůli zmíněným úpravám, chtěl bych jim ukázat, že to s trochou praxe zvládnou i oni. V článku demonstruji přípravu křídla P-51B/C 1/48 pro zástavbu brassinové sady zbraňových šachet. Představím dvě metody – za pomocí pouze základních modelářských nástrojů a poté s pomocí jemné vrtačky a frézky od firmy Proxxon.
How work with Plastic II
Many less experienced modelers often feel apprehensive about cutting into plastic or thinning parts to accommodate additional detailing or conversion sets. In this section, I want to reassure readers that these more advanced modeling techniques are not difficult and that, with the right tools, achieving the necessary modifications is quite manageable. Most larger Brassin sets require modelers to make similar adjustments to their builds. For those hesitant to purchase aftermarket sets due to this process, I aim to show that, with a bit of practice, anyone can master it. In this article, I will demonstrate how to prepare a 1/48 P-51B/C wing for the Brassin gun bay set. I will present two methods: one using only basic modeling tools, and the other employing a motorized Proxxon tool.
Jak na plasty
V tomto článku o pracovních postupech bych se chtěl věnovat těm nejzákladnějším modelářským postupům a technikám a demonstrovat nářadí, které mi pomáhá při rutinních činnostech, které by měl každý modelář zvládat. K této demonstraci jsem si vybral nový model P-51B/C 1/48, který má spoustu vychytávek pro jednoduché lepení modelu, například spodní vtoky u dílů, což především začátečníkům velmi usnadní práci. Pro zkušené modeláře se bude na první pohled nejspíš jednat o zbytečnou spotřebu digitálního papíru, ovšem přečtení doporučuji i jim. Opakování je totiž matka moudrosti!
How to Work with Plastic?
In this workflow article, I will cover the most basic modeling procedures and techniques, presenting the tools that help with usual activities every modeler should master. For this demonstration, I've chosen the new P-51B/C 1/48 scale kit, which includes several features for easy assembly, such as the parts being connected to the sprues from the bottom, making it especially beginner-friendly.
Step by Step P-51B 1/48
Stavební postup k P-51B 1/48.
Step by Step P-51B 1/48
Step by Step for P-51B 1/48.
Jak na 3D tisky
Poslední roky se v modelářství stále více rozmáhá využití 3D tisku, a to převážně pro výrobu doplňků. I v Eduardu jsme se před několika lety rozhodli pustit do této technologie, která z velké části vytlačila klasickou výrobu Brassinů, tedy metodu odlévání. Dnes přímým tiskem vyrábíme již okolo 80 % produkce Brassinů.
How to Work with 3D Prints in Modeling
In recent years, 3D printing has gained widespread popularity in the modeling industry, particularly for accessory production. A few years ago Eduard, too, embraced this technology, gradually replacing traditional casting methods with direct printing, constituting approximately 80% of our Brassin production.
Jak na obtisky Eduard
How to apply Eduard decals
Jak na Space ?
Exploring Space
Nové masky od Eduard
New masks by Eduard
Práce s Eddie the Riveter
Work with Eddie the Riveter
Práce s fotolepty část I
How to Work with PE-Set part I
Práce s fotolepty část II
How to Work with PE-Set part II
Jak sestavit tištěné klapy
How to build printed landing flaps
Step by Step Kurfürst
Step by Step Kurfürst
Step by Step motor F4F-4
Step by Step engine F4F-4
02/2024
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé! Dnešní úvodník píši zase po roce v Norimberku. Letošní Spielenwarenmesse začal v úterý, dnes jsme přesně v polovině, veletrh končí v sobotu. Pořadatelé se s německou houževnatostí drží pěti dnů trvání akce, čímž jdou většině účastníků pěkně na nervy. Je to sice lepší než šest dnů, které na nás zkoušeli dříve, ale stále je to nejméně o den víc, než tu chceme a potřebujeme být. Z hlediska účasti firem je veletrh letos určitě lepší než loni, ale pokud jde o návštěvníky, obchodníky a žurnalisty, tak je situace víceméně stále bídná. Panuje tu klid. Klid je někdy fajn, ale na veletrhu je klid asi tak to poslední, co na něm chce vystavovatel zažít. Možná se to zítra a pozítří změní a veletrh ožije, ale žádné indicie k tomu nemáme. Tak začínáme uvažovat o odboji. Jak to dopadlo vám napíšu v příštím úvodníku.
02/2024
Good day, Dear Friends After a year, I am writing today's editorial once again from Nuremberg. This year's Spielenwarenmesse started on Tuesday, and today, we are exactly at the halfway point, as the fair ends on Saturday. With German tenacity, the organizers are sticking with the five-day duration of the event, which gets on the nerves of most participants.
01/2024
Vítejte v novém roce, vážení přátelé, vítejte u tříkrálového Infa! Lednové novinky jsou již bezmála tři týdny v prodeji, předpokládám tedy, že jste s nimi již zevrubně seznámeni a mnozí je již máte doma. Přesto musím zmínit, že z mého pohledu začínáme letošní rok pěkně zostra. Při prvním pohledu na čtvrtkového Albatrosa D.III to tak možná nevypadá, ale i on byl svého času vrcholovým predátorem válečného nebe a stavebnice přináší vrcholný mix příběhů a osudů jeho pilotů i jejich soupeřů tak, jak je u nás dobrým zvykem. Měli jsme také více než dobrý důvod si toto téma oživit, jak se za chvíli dočtete.
01/2024
Welcome to the New Year! January’s new releases have been on sale for almost three weeks now, so I assume that you are already thoroughly familiar with them and many of you already have them in your posession. Nevertheless, I have to mention that, from my point of view, we are starting this year off with a bit of a bang. A first glance at the 48th scale Albatros D.III may not indicate this, but it too was once the top predator in a sky dominated by war clouds, and this kit offers a superb mix of stories and fates of its pilots and their opponents, as is our custom to uncover over the course of a kit’s development. We also had more than good reason to revive this topic, as you are about to find out.
12/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé! Po tříleté přestávce jsme se letos opět vypravili do Telfordu, a je dobře, že jsme se odhodlali tam jet. Přeci jen je Británie kolébkou našeho byznysu, výstava v Telfordu je největší výstavou v našem oboru a chybět na ní by byla chyba. V příštím roce budeme na výstavy vyrážet dál. Na přelomu ledna a února začneme tradičně v Norimberku. Pevně doufám, že tam letos potkáme víc kolegů z jiných firem i víc obchodníků a novinářů než loni. Přiznám se, že jsem trochu napjatý. Podle účasti firem v Norimberku můžeme posuzovat nakolik se svět vrací do normálu a všichni bychom byli určitě rádi za zjištění, že tomu tak je a svět se do normálu opravdu vrací.
12/2023
Good day, Dear Friends, After a three-year break, we made a return to Telford, and it was a triumphant return at that! After all, Britain is the cradle of our business, and the Telford event is the biggest exhibition in our field and it would be a mistake to miss it. Our plan is to continue attending such events, beginning with Nuremberg in January/February.
11/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé! S listopadovými novinkami jsme na tom stejně jako s říjnovými, také už jsou druhý týden v prodeji, a tak už je přinejmenším velká část čtenářů Infa zná, pokud už je rovnou nemá doma. Někteří už je dokonce lepí, a ano, jsou i tací, kteří už je mají dokonce postavené. To ovšem není v případě Bf 109 G-2 nebo G-4, obsahu té nej nej nej dvaasedmdesátinové novinky, nic složitého.
11/2023
Good Day, Dear Friends We find ourselves in the same situation with November’s new releases as we did with the October ones, in that they also have been available for purchase a couple of weeks ahead of the newsletter announcement, meaning that they will already be known to a large percentage of readers and perhaps even in their possession.
10/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé, vítám vás u zvláštního vydání Infa, věnovaného 21. ročníku E-Daye, konanému 23. září letošního roku na Tankodromu Milovice. Po necelém měsíci ji vy, kdo jste v Milovicích byli, máte ještě v živé paměti, ale věříme, že si ji díky dnešnímu Speciálu Infa znovu rádi připomenete. A ti, kdo tam s námi nebyli, se mohou inspirovat k návštěvě E-Daye příští rok. Bude se konat opět v Milovicích 28. září 2024.
10/2023
Good day, Dear Friends Welcome to our special edition of the newsletter dedicated to the 21st installment of E-Day, held on September 23rd of this year at the Milovice Tankodrom museum. After less than a month, those of you who were in Milovice still remember it vividly, but I believe that thanks to today's newsletter special, you won’t mind being reminded. And those who were not there with us can be inspired to visit E-day next year. It will be held again in Milovice on September 28, 2024.
10/2023
Jak se vám líbilo na E-dayi? Nebojte se, nehodlám dnes důkladně popisovat tamní dění, tomu se bude věnovat Speciál Infa, připravovaný na druhý týden v říjnu. V dnešním čísle ovšem najdete alespoň základní fotogalerii. Letošní druhý ročník E-Daye v Milovicích potvrdil potenciál areálu Tankodromu pro akci tohoto typu. Můžeme tedy ladit a vymýšlet další body programu, hodící se do našeho konceptu modelářské výstavy.
10/2023
How did you like E-Day? Don’t worry, I’m not going to take up precious real estate thoroughly describing the event today, since that will be covered in a Special Edition of our newsletter, slated to come out the second week of October. However, in today’s issue you will find a basic photo gallery of what was there. This year, the second to be held in Milovice, confirmed the potential of the Tankodrom for an event of this type. With that, we can continue to evolve and develop the program to satisfy the concept that goes hand in hand with the venue.
09/2023
Informace o výstavě E-Day 2023 a soutěži Czech Model Masters – program, instrukce pro dopravu, seznam prodejců a mnoho dalšího
09/2023
Vážení přátelé, Jsme zpět z Texasu, v pilné práci na dalších projektech. Jak jsem zmiňoval v minulém úvodníku, jedním z účelů naší cesty, kromě obvyklé reprezentace na dnes již opět pravidelné IPMS USA National Convention, byl i průzkum a dokumentace zachovalých exemplářů P-40 Warhawk.
09/2023
Dear Friends, We’re back from Texas, hard at work on upcoming projects. As I mentioned in the last editorial, one of the purposes of our trip, in addition to our usual participation at the IPMS USA National convention, was to have a good, close up look at several P-40 examples.
08/2023
Vážení přátelé, vítám vás u srpnového Infa a zdravím z texaského Corpus Christi, kudy s kolegy projíždíme na cestě do San Marcos na tradiční letní IPMS USA Nats. Budeme v Texasu dva týdny, po Nats se přesuneme na sever do Dallasu, kde je naším hlavním plánem studium tří exemplářů P-40 Warhawk. Chceme si ověřit nějaké detaily a průběhy křivek a případně si nějaké pasáže naskenovat.
08/2023
Dear Friends Welcome to the August edition of our newsletter and greetings from Corpus Christi, Texas, where my colleagues and I are passing through on our way to San Marcos for the traditional summer IPMS USA Nats. We will be in Texas for two weeks, after the Nats we will move north to Dallas where our main goal is to study three P-40 Warhawks.
07/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé! Ještě před koncem první poloviny letošního roku jsme stihli přestěhovat do nového areálu v Sedleci balení modelů. To nám významně zjednodušilo logistiku, protože dosud jsme výlisky vozili z Obrnic do Mostu, kde jsme stavebnice zabalili a odvezli je do skladu obchodního oddělení v Sedleci. Ta místa od sebe nejsou daleko, je to v řádu jednotek kilometrů, ale i tak jsme se dost najezdili. Teď dělí balení modelů a sklad obchodního oddělení jedna stěna a dvoje dveře, sklad výlisků je přes dvůr.
07/2023
Hello, dear friends! Even before the end of the first half of this year, we managed to move our model packaging operation to our new facility in Sedlec. This significantly simplifies our logistics, because until now, we would typically move the plastic pressings from Obrnice to Most, where they would be packed into kits, and then transported them to our warehouse and sales department in Sedlec.
06/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé, mezi 84 novinkami připravenými pro červen vyčnívá dvaasedmdesátinová limitka s názvem Wunderschöne neue Maschinen. Těmi báječnými novými stroji jsou Messerschmitty Bf 109 F, které při svém zavedení do výzbroje německé Luftwaffe na začátku roku 1941 přinesly nárůst výkonů a kvality německého stíhacího letectva.
06/2023
Good day, Dear Friends Among the 84 new items being released for June, the 72nd Limited Edition kit dubbed “Wunderschöne neue Maschinen” stands out. This “Wonderful New Machines” kit centres around the Messerschmitt Bf 109F, which, when introduced into the arsenal of the Luftwaffe at the beginning of 1941, brought an increase in the performance and quality of German fighters committed to aerial combat.
05/2023
Dobrý den, vážení přátelé! Na začátku května se soutěžní sezóna pěkně rozjíždí. Máme za sebou tradiční Mošoň, v sobotu se koná Kit show v Kopřivnici, a tak je čas říci si také něco o letošním E-dayi. E-day 2023 se koná v sobotu 23. září na Tankodromu v Milovicích. Pojedeme podle stejného schématu jako vloni, tedy se začátkem pro vystavující modeláře v pátek odpoledne, a to včetně podvečerního programu.
05/2023
Good Day, Dear Friends We are at the beginning of May, and so the competition season is revving up nicely. We have just had the traditional Moson event and the Kit Show takes place in Kopřivnice on Saturday, so it´s a good time to talk about this year´s E-day. E-day 2023 takes place on Saturday, September 23 at the Tankodrom in Milovice and we will be following the same scheme as last year, meaning that exhibiting modelers begin on Friday afternoon and will include the early evening program.
04/2023
Dobrý večer, vážení přátelé! Máme přestěhované obchodní oddělení. K včerejšímu dni jsme tak definitivně ukončili naši činnost v areálu Rico, kde obchodní oddělení a také oddělení kompletace stavebnic sídlilo od června roku 2019. A kde také v prosinci 2020 vyhořel sklad výlisků pro stavebnice. Přiznám se, že jsem po požáru doufal v rychlejší přestěhování do nějakých nových prostor. Hned na jaře a v létě 2020 jsme začali připravovat stavbu nové haly, ale turbulentní situace na stavebním trhu v roce 2021 nám tento záměr zhatila. Na podzim 2021 jsme začali jednat o koupi staršího areálu v Sedleci, sousední vesnici vzdálené asi pět kilometrů od Obrnic.
04/2023
Good evening, Dear Friends We have completed our retail department move. As of yesterday, we have vacated the facility in Most that since June, 2019, has served as our main retail headquarters as well as the facility that served as final kit packaging. It’s also the facility in which we lost a lot of the plastic for our kits when a fire broke out in December 2020. I admit to having hoped for an earlier move to a new facility after that fire. Immediately in the spring and summer of 2020, we prepared for a new-build facility, but that was ultimately quelled by the turbulent supply issues in the construction industry.
03/2023
Dobrý den, dámy a pánové! Máme zavřeno. Dnes představované březnové novinky si sice můžete prohlédnout a prostudovat jak na následujících stránkách, tak na našem e-shopu, ale nekoupíte je tam. Chápu, zní to šíleně. Nejde ale o žádný rafinovaný marketingový tah, prostě se stěhujeme. Přesně řečeno, stěhujeme obchodní oddělení. To je také důvod, proč v následujících sedmi dnech nebude možné objednávat na e-shopu. Jak jste ale jistě zaznamenali, bylo na druhou stranu možné tyto novinky nakoupit již od minulého pátku, rovněž tak jsou již k dispozici u našich obchodních partnerů.
03/2023
Good day, Ladies and Gentlemen, We’re closed. Although you are certainly able to view and study our March release listing within these pages or at our e-shop, any purchases will have to be postponed. I understand that this sounds a little nuts, but it is not the result of some underhanded marketing ploy. It is a function of the fact that we are moving our entire retail department. It is also the reason why no sales will be going through our e-shop for the next seven days. As you will have probably already noted, the new items were available for early purchase from last Friday, and they will be available from our retail partners as well.
02/2023
Vážení přátelé, vítejte u únorového Infa! Dnes začíná Norimberský veletrh hraček (Nuremberg Toy Fair). Po dvouleté přestávce se vracíme do Norimberku a, nebudete tomu věřit, vůbec netušíme, co nás tam čeká.
02/2023
Dear Friends, Welcome to the February Newsletter! The Nuremberg Toy Fair started yesterday. After a two year hiatus, we are coming back to Nuremberg, and as hard as it may be to believe, we have no idea of what to expect
01/2023
Vážení přátelé, milí modeláři, vítejte u prvního Infa roku 2023. V lednovém čísle vás tradičně seznamuji s projekty připravenými na aktuální rok. Ani letos tomu nebude jinak, takže se do toho seznamování pustíme rovnou bez zbytečných řečí kolem. Začneme lednem, jehož novinky jsou v prodeji na našem e-shopu již od minulého týdne.
01/2023
Dear Friends and Fellow Modellers, Welcome to the first newsletter of 2023. The January issue traditionally introduces our planned projects for the year. This year will be no different, so we’ll waste no time and get right down to the nitty gritty. We’ll start off with January, new releases for which are already available from our e-shop and have been since last week.
12/2022
Easy reading
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Easy reading
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05/2014
04/2014
04/2014
03/2014
03/2014
02/2014
02/2014
01/2014
01/2014
12/2013
12/2013
11/2013
11/2013
10/2013
10/2013
09/2013
09/2013
08/2013
08/2013
07/2013
07/2013
06/2013
06/2013
05/2013
05/2013
04/2013
04/2013
03/2013
03/2013
02/2013
02/2013
01/2013
01/2013
12/2012
12/2012
11/2012
11/2012
10/2012
10/2012
09/2012
09/2012
08/2012
08/2012
07/2012
07/2012
06/2012
06/2012
05/2012
05/2012
04/2012
04/2012
03/2012
03/2012
02/2012
02/2012
01/2012
01/2012
12/2011
12/2011
11/2011
11/2011
10/2011
10/2011
09/2011
09/2011
08/2011
08/2011
07/2011
07/2011
06/2011
06/2011
05/2011
05/2011
04/2011
04/2011
03/2011
03/2011
02/2011
02/2011
01/2011
01/2011
12/2010
12/2010
12/2010
11/2010
11/2010
10/2010
10/2010
09/2010
09/2010
08/2010
08/2010
01.07/2010
06/2010
06/2010