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naval drones and cruise missile attacks have

sunk many ships of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet,

forcing the remainder into ports in the eastern

part of the sea. Despite regular Russian

attacks, Ukraine has managed to resume grain

exports on its own. Therefore, it is primarily

Russia that is interested in free navigation.

Despite everything, Ukraine agreed to the

U.S. ceasefire proposals without any further

conditions. And who does Trump blame for

obstructing a peace deal? Ukraine...

Oil Infrastructure

As mentioned earlier, Ukrainian long-range

drones continued attacking the Russian oil

infrastructure during this reporting period.

During the night of Tuesday, March 4, two

Russian refineries were hit—one in Syzran

and the other in Novoshakhtinsk. Both had

been targeted in the past and had only recently

New footage of Ukrainian F-16 fighter jets.

Close-up image from Maxar showing the ammunition depot hit at Engels-2.

Satellite image of Engels-2 air base by Maxar Technologies. The struck ammunition depot is in the upper right corner.

UKRAINE

INFO Eduard

May 2025

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Editorial
Dear Friends, So I have to say that this April was a good ride. Over the more than thirty-five years of our company's existence, we have experienced various historical events, starting with the revolution and the overthrow of the communist regime in 1989 (yes, Eduard was already a functioning entity back then and we thoroughly enjoyed the revolution), through the terrorist attacks on New York on September 11th, 2001, to the collapse of Lehman Brothers bank and the economic crisis of the late 1990s.
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MiG-21bis Weapons Variants and Combinations
The loadout possibilities of the most modern version of the MiG-21bis fighter aircraft were determined primarily by the role for which the aircraft was intended. Since it was used as a multi-role aircraft, the range of armament was very wide. The use of a specific weapon loadout, relevant also to model building, depends on the specific mission. However, the combination of armament was also subject to certain regulations and technical limitations. This two-part article deals primarily with this issue and also shines a light on individual types of armament from a technical, military and modeling perspective. The first part describes the general scheme of armament carried with a focus on the different types of air-air weapons utilized. Air-ground armament used on the MiG-21bis will be covered in the second part of this article in the June issue.
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The World of Japanese Calligraphy Shodō
As part of the box design for the April limited edition 1/48 Kamikaze Tokkōtai IJN Special Attack Units, there is a calligraphy inscription of "Kamikaze Tokkōtai" (Kamikaze Special Attack Unit), created by the Japanese calligraphy teacher living in Prague, Mrs. Mari Kučera. Since unique calligraphy created specifically for a plastic model kit is not a common occurrence, even in Japan, we asked Mrs. Kučera to introduce us to the history and secrets of calligraphy creation. (Editorial note)
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Aerial War in Ukraine - Retreat from the Kursk Region and Global Chaos
In this continuation of the series, we cover events that occurred between March 1 and March 31. The fighting continued on land, at sea, and in the air—despite U.S. efforts to broker a ceasefire. With the benefit of hindsight, it can be said that Russia is playing for time and stringing Trump along...
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The Night Tests
In Germany, prior to the Second World War, flight test centres known as Erprobungs-Stelle (abbreviated as E-Stelle) began operating. These centres were responsible for testing new types of aircraft, their armament, and on-board systems. One such centre, E-Stelle Rechlin, also began testing captured equipment from 1940 onwards.
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Tail End Charlie
The spring round of exhibitions is over. We are glad we could meet with you, happy we were able to visit our favorite places again, and we’ll be delighted if we can keep meeting you at these places in the coming years. That’s never guaranteed. Here in the Czech Republic, some of the biggest events (Modelbrno, Nymburk's Kitsaloon, or Pilsenkit), where we used to have a booth, have disappeared. And the events meant to replace them attract nowhere near as many modelers as their predecessors did. We see declining interest year by year, for example, at PanthersCup in Prosek. I cannot praise the Panthers highly enough for organizing it, as they are among few still willing and able to host a major event in the Czech Republic. It’s actually the last large event in Prague, which might seem odd, but when we researched potential venues for this year’s E-day, we discovered that prices for spaces suitable for such an event in and around Prague are so high that organizing it could be financially unsustainable for any modeling club. So we’re thankful that at least events like PanthersCup are still going strong, and we’re always happy to support them with our participation.
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Editorial
The World of Japanese Calligraphy Shodō
Aerial War in Ukraine
Hungarian Shark
The Night Tests
Cobras over Sicily
Markings for MiG-21bis 1/72
Markings for Fw 190A-6 1/48
Markings for P-39K/L Airacobra 1/48
Tail End Charlie

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