Strana 51
Kōkūtai 343, Guam Island, June 1944
STAVEBNICE 10/2026
Aircraft 43-118 of the 343rd Kōkūtai was found damaged at one of Guam’s airfields following the island’s capture. Built by Mitsubishi, the aircraft carried white-painted wingtips applied on unit level. The 343rd Kōkūtai was formed at Kagoshima in January 1944 with combat name Hayabusa Butai and was originally intended
to operate the Shiden (George) fighter planes. Instead, it received Zeroes and began combat operations in the Marianas in March 1944. During June, the unit took part in the defence of Palau, Tinian, Guam and Yap. After suffering heavy losses, the 343rd Kōkūtai was disbanded in early July 1944. A second unit bearing the
designation 343rd Kōkūtai was formed in December 1944 and became a legendary elite formation equipped with Shiden fighters.
Hikōtai 165, Kōkūtai 653, Ōita base, Japan, September 1944
This Mitsubishi manufactured aircraft was assigned to Kōkūtai 653, which was established in February 1944. The layout of camouflage color fields was characteristic of aircraft produced by Mitsubishi. Kōkūtai 653 participated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944 aboard the carriers Chitose, Chiyoda, and Zuihō, most of its armament consisted of A6M2 Type 21 fighter-
bombers. Out of the nine carrier squadron commanders, only one survived. After the battle, Kōkūtai 653 was reorganized into four Hikōtai. Lt. Kenji Nakagawa led Hikōtai 164 and 165 with 48 A6M5 fighters each. Lt. Tetsuo Endō led 48 A6M fighter-bombers of Hikōtai 166 while bombers were assigned to Hikōtai 263. In the fall of 1944, Kōkūtai 653 suffered 50% losses in the
defense of Taiwan. Part of Hikōtai 166 aircraft was deployed from aircraft carriers in October 1944 during the Battle off Cape Engaño in the defense of the Philippines. The Kōkūtai was disbanded on November 15, 1944.
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